Luxembourg rises 28 places in Schroders Global Cities Index
San Francisco takes top spot
Luxembourg has this year secured the 218th place in the Schroders Global Cities Index. Last year, Luxembourg ranked 28 places lower.
Schroders’ Global Cities Index seeks to rank global cities across four key criteria: Economic, Environmental, Innovation and Transport. It also aims to identify the cities which combine economic dynamism with world-class universities, forward-thinking environmental policies and excellent transport infrastructure. These pillars quantitatively assess the merits of a city. There is a higher weighting to the Economic pillar and a component of this rewards the absolute size of a city. This makes sense to Schroders: cities require a network effect derived from scale to become and attractive employment hub. This means cities that have a much smaller population, such as Luxembourg, are unlikely to score well.
Luxembourg remains a long way down the list but did rise 28 places to 218th. Luxembourg lack of scale is a major impediment to a better score, with the innovations score – based on Universities and Venture Capital funding – being at the lower end of the scale.
Brussels has this year secured the 41st place in the Schroders Global Cities Index. Last year, Brussels ranked 11 places lower. Similarly to Paris there was little movement in Brussels’ scores in the rankings. The city still scores poorly in the environmental rank but that has not changed from last year. It remains an important city, particularly within the context of the European Union but it lacks the scale and offering of some alternative European cities.
San Francisco, Boston and London in top 3
San Francisco has this year secured the top spot in Schroders Global Cities Index, boosted by its world-leading venture capital industry. The Golden Gate City’s east coast counterpart, Boston, took second spot with London ranked third.
The elevation of San Francisco follows the introduction of a specific venture capital score to the Index. In short, the Innovation measurement, which previously assessed the strength of universities in a city, now also monitors the amount of venture funding directed to businesses in a specific location.
San Francisco as the heartland of technology innovation, and Boston, as a biomedical innovation centre, have seen their rankings improve as a result of this score being introduced.
Hugo Machin, Portfolio Manager, Schroders Global Cities, said:
“San Francisco’s rise to first place as well as the strong performance of a number of US West Coast cities such as Seattle and Los Angeles, may come as a surprise given the net migration towards the US’ ‘Sun Belt’ cities that has been widely reported. However, the introduction of a venture capital score has significantly boosted their positions.
“Today’s index shows that, despite the impact of the Pandemic and remote working, cities remain the economic drivers of the world economy. Their ability to provide collaborative spaces for work and deliver fantastic restaurants, theatre and retail experiences cannot be replicated online.
“In this context, cities will need to be armed with excellent transport links, affordable housing, green space and strong educational institutions to remain relevant. Furthermore, government policy will need to support the development of buildings that have excellent sustainability credentials.”
Risers and fallers
San Diego and Berlin were the only other two cities to have any meaningful movement in the top 30. Both scored well on venture capital funding and environmental policy.
Four Chinese Cities were also in the top 30, in spite of the well-documented lockdowns challenges. The index found that these cities’ strong Chinese universities and successful tech industries have sustained their rankings.
Indian and Indonesian cities also rose rapidly up the rankings. Cities such as Mumbai, Kuala Lumpur and Jakarta have benefited from an increased focus on technology and innovation, as well as highly-educated workforces.
Schroders Global Cities Index
City | Country | Region | Score | 2022 Rank | 2021 Rank |
San Francisco | United States | North America | 10.00 | 1 | 3 |
Boston | United States | North America | 9.88 | 2 | 2 |
London | United Kingdom | Europe | 9.81 | 3 | 1 |
New York | United States | North America | 9.79 | 4 | 4 |
Melbourne | Australia | Oceania | 9.70 | 5 | 5 |
Toronto | Canada | North America | 9.63 | 6 | 6 |
San Jose | United States | North America | 9.61 | 7 | 12 |
Singapore | Singapore | Asia | 9.43 | 8 | 8 |
Hong Kong | China | Asia | 9.37 | 9 | 9 |
Paris | France | Europe | 9.36 | 10 | 7 |
Sydney | Australia | Oceania | 9.35 | 11 | 11 |
Seattle | United States | North America | 9.35 | 12 | 17 |
Los Angeles | United States | North America | 9.30 | 13 | 15 |
Chicago | United States | North America | 9.29 | 14 | 10 |
Montréal | Canada | North America | 9.23 | 15 | 14 |
Washington | United States | North America | 9.21 | 16 | 19 |
Philadelphia | United States | North America | 9.18 | 17 | 13 |
Stockholm | Sweden | Europe | 9.16 | 18 | 16 |
Shenzhen | China | Asia | 9.08 | 19 | 20 |
Madrid | Spain | Europe | 9.01 | 20 | 26 |
Munich | Germany | Europe | 8.97 | 21 | 22 |
Berlin | Germany | Europe | 8.96 | 22 | 31 |
Amsterdam | Netherlands | Europe | 8.95 | 23 | 21 |
Beijing | China | Asia | 8.93 | 24 | 25 |
Shanghai | China | Asia | 8.91 | 25 | 29 |
Vancouver | Canada | North America | 8.88 | 26 | 23 |
Hangzhou | China | Asia | 8.86 | 27 | 27 |
Manchester | United Kingdom | Europe | 8.84 | 28 | 18 |
Tokyo | Japan | Asia | 8.80 | 29 | 30 |
San Diego | United States | North America | 8.79 | 30 | 42 |
